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Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by Eucalyptus and Populus at a tertiary treated municipal wastewater sprayfield.

Identifieur interne : 002928 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002927; suivant : 002929

Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by Eucalyptus and Populus at a tertiary treated municipal wastewater sprayfield.

Auteurs : Patrick J. Minogue [États-Unis] ; Masato Miwa ; Donald L. Rockwood ; Cheryl L. Mackowiak

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22908661

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Various progenies of Eucalyptus grandis and E. amplifolia, and clones of Populus deltoides, were evaluated for plant removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) for 26 months at a municipal waste spray field in north Florida. Tertiary treated wastewater containing 2.73 mg L(-1) nitrate N and 0.30 mg L(-1) total P was applied using sprinkler irrigation (93.8 m3 ha(-1) d(-1)) to fast growing trees utilized for bioenergy. Eucalyptus amplifolia and E. grandis survived and grew very poorly as the result of severe winter injury in two successive years and were not evaluated for nutrient removal. Survival and growth of P. deltoides demonstrated suitability for phytoremediation, and selected clones were evaluated for biomass and nutrient content. Removals of total N (TN) and total P (TP) were greatest for main stem (36% and 44%, respectively) and foliage (44% and 36%, respectively). Low biomass producing clones generally had higher nutrient concentrations, but high biomass producing clones removed more TN and TP. Approximately 789 kg ha(-1) TN and 103 kg ha(-1) TP were removed by the highest biomass producing P. deltoides clone, representing 215% of N and 615% of P inputs.

DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2011.649435
PubMed: 22908661


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mackowiak, Cheryl L" sort="Mackowiak, Cheryl L" uniqKey="Mackowiak C" first="Cheryl L" last="Mackowiak">Cheryl L. Mackowiak</name>
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<term>Nitrogen (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Waste Disposal, Fluid (methods)</term>
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<term>Azote (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphore (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
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